In today's world environment, I think it would be hard to pick a belief system that has more people doing active violence in it's name.
The US military is certainly killing an awful lot of civilians in Africa, the Middle and Near East in the name of 'freedom'.
It's a red herring to say that criticism of Islam is what is radicalizing Islam. People deserve respect, bad ideas don't deserve respect, no matter their origins.
I really wouldn't call circumstances such as "foreign occupation, war, or economic inequality due to sudden oil wealth" to be 'criticism'.
Yes, but both Sunni and Shiah (which make up about 95% of islam) do believe in literalism and thus preach that ultimate peace (dar-al salam) is achieved once the whole world is united under Shariah. There are small groups like the Ahmediyya, who have given up on islamic supremacy, but they are considered heretics and persecuted by both Sunni and Shia. So where does that leave you?
There's a number of countries that are strongly Shiia or Sunni that don't live under strict Sharia law. The only one I can think of is Afghanistan prior to the 9/11 attacks. I'm not sure how you reconcile that political reality. Yes, there are some countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia where the countries are either ruled by Islam or have independent political control held by religious sects, but even in those countries there's quite a bit of religious, economic and social freedom. For countries that are supposedly dedicated to united 'the whole world under Shariah', it's a little puzzling why there's still 25 synagogues in Iran (for example).
That is the point! Christianity had a period of enlightenment, during which the Christian supremacist nutcases were viciously criticized, and religion put into its proper place as a some spiritual concept without political power. Islam never had such a period of enlightenment, and alas maybe never will. Because being founded by a politician and established as a political system, a non-political islam is hard to imagine.
Hate to say it, but most of the Christian sects founded after the Reformation were pretty much nutballs themselves, and a lot of them ended up in America(i.e., Pentacostals, Calvinists, not to mention the downstream religions like Church of Christ, Mormonism, Christian Science, Jehovahs Witnesses, etc). Then there's the religious turf wars like all of the Holy Roman Empire stuff, not to mention Ireland vs England. I really don't see how having a Reformation does much to talk about a religion's ability to take a back seat to politics or civil liberties.
It is a popular PC talking point that Muslims are "radicalized" by "poverty". Problem is, it is not true. You won´t find many jihadis among the dirt-poor peasants of Bangladesh. Muslims are being radicalized by radical clerics, and being able to afford jihadism is a privilege of the wealthy. Almost all of the 9/11 pilots were Saudis, all from wealthy background. Their leader, Mohammed Atta, was radicalized in HAMBURG, Germany, in a radical mosque. By all accounts he was a friendly and popular guy. Certainly not poor or being mistreated. He was studying at Polytechnic University in Hamburg. Shall I point out that Osama Bin Ladin himself, is (was) a member of the wealthiest family in Saudi?
It's not just poverty, but inability to affect political change and economic inequality that cause this. Atta and bin Laden and others live a life of privilege, but they are also in tune with their 'brothers' in poorer or exploited countries elsewhere. As for Bangladesh, well, a short google search of "Bangladesh radical" will certainly find several mentions of some radicalism there, too.