None of those charges was trafficing right?
Well, the full story is actually more complicated than that. There was one trafficking charge that was pleaded guilty to by the company in the state of Texas.
To be frank, I really don't know the details of Texas state criminal law and can't be bothered to have a look at the moment. However, this has been reported about the prosecution in Texas:-
The one trafficking charge in all this comes from Texas, where
Backpage LLC plead guilty to "knowingly receiving a benefit from participating in a venture" that caused the compelled prostitution of Erika Brewster, then around age 16 or 17. On behalf of Backpage, CEO Carl Ferrer has entered a guilty plea to one count of trafficking in persons and one count of engaging in organized criminal activity (in addition to
one count of money laundering on his own behalf).
In a statement, Ferrer said he knew that the "escort" section of Backpage was largely ads for prostitution, which is illegal in 49 states and most of Nevada. But he does "not concede" that Backpage or any other defendant entities "had knowledge that the victim in this case...was underage at the time the
Backpage.com advertisements of her were posted."
Ferrer entered the guilty plea nonetheless, he said, because he was "aware that the Defendant Entities are guilty under the law 'regardless of whether the defendant knows the age'" of a victim.
https://reason.com/blog/2018/04/16/backpage-plea-to-sex-trafficking-charges
However, it was also reported by the New York Times that he was required to have the company plead guilty to this state trafficking charge as part of a personal plea bargain over federal charges:-
The chief executive, Carl Ferrer, pleaded guilty to one charge of conspiracy and three counts of money laundering
in California, and to money laundering
in Texas, the states’ attorneys general announced. Additionally, the company pleaded guilty to human trafficking in Texas.
The state-level pleas were required by the federal plea agreements Mr. Ferrer and Backpage entered on April 5
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/us/backpage-plea-deal-ferrer.html
Otherwise, as you say, there were no trafficking charges. The federal charges were reported here:-
But Lacey isn't actually charged with actual sex trafficking. He faces 93 total charges, 79 of which are felonies. For the felonies, he's charged with one count of conspiracy, 28 counts of various kinds of money laundering, and 50 counts of violating the Travel Act. The Travel Act is how they're hitting him for prostitution. Soliciting prostitution is not currently a federal crime (
as yet). But the Travel Act allows the Department of Justice to intervene and apply federal charges in certain state-level criminal violations that cross state lines or foreign borders. Prostitution is one of the crimes the Travel Act covers, and the Department of Justice has used the Travel Act to shut down other sites (like
gay escort site Rentboy.com in 2015). While it's not technically wrong to say that Lacey is being charged with facilitating prostitution (how many media sites are reporting it), the feds are doing so by using a round-about fashion.
https://reason.com/blog/2018/04/09/backpage-founders-93-charges-lack-actual
And, if you really want to, you can read the actual indictment here (pdf):-
https://www.justice.gov/file/1050276/download
I guess that it's a bit like how they took down Al Capone. If you're not American and are wondering what the "Travel Act" is and why they got indicted on 50 counts under this Act (or even if you
are American and are still wondering the same thing) this is a US law that prohibits using the US Postal Service for the purpose of engaging in certain specified criminal acts, including prostitution.
So basically, most of the felony charges are because they mailed out flyers to people advertising Backpage using the US postal service.
EDIT
Sorry, I was slightly wrong. It looks like the Travel Act can also be used when adverts are also placed on the internet and can be seen by people in other states.